Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Hitler s Impact On The World War II - 2312 Words

Tremendous crowds of men, women and children cheer and wave at the sight of a small plane landing. Beautiful buildings are seen from above along with a congregation of German soldiers. All of these positive images are in support of Adolf Hitler arriving in Germany in the 1935 film Triumph des Willens. This was only one of the millions of sources of propaganda that the United States was going up against in joining World War II six years later. The Nazi party was in power, Europe was in a state of distress, and soon the whole world would be involved in a war that would devastate mankind for generations to come. The Second World War consisted of the Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, and Japan; and the Allied Powers: France, Britain, and Russia. America would join the Allies on December 7, 1941 after Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor. Not only was this war fought among the many soldiers that gave their lives for their country; there was a subtle fight among the government controlled movi emakers and poster designers. These men and women played an important role in portraying their enemies and the war in a way that would stick in their fellow citizens’ heads to bring some type of unity for the nation. These psychological soldiers promoted patriotism through propaganda to sway the people of their country. Propaganda is defined as, â€Å"ideas, facts, or allegations spread deliberately to further one s cause or to damage an opposing cause.† All of the participants in the war used it. DespiteShow MoreRelatedHitler s Impact On The World War II1636 Words   |  7 Pagessquare, saluting and chanting Hitler s name. World War II has begun and many Germans hope for improvements in the economy. Their leader is Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler, dictator of Germany in World War II, was a powerful speaker who caused over 5 million deaths in concentration camps. Though Hitler s impact can be felt in modern times, the roots of his atrocious behavior began at childhoodâ₠¬â€more specifically—high school. Years before Adolf Hitler was born, Hitler s great grandfather, Johann GeorgRead MoreHitler s Impact On World War II1258 Words   |  6 PagesOne heavily debated topic since World War II, is whether Hitler intended on a larger scale war when he invaded Poland in 1939. While the more â€Å"popular† belief is that Hitler did plan to start a war, some historians hold that he merely intended to invade Poland, and that he was a â€Å"regular statesman.† (Taylor, 15) It is imperative to understand the events leading up to the invasion. After World War I, Germany was left powerless and belittled. They had a debt that would take years to pay off, andRead MoreHitler s Impact On The World War II1850 Words   |  8 PagesNazi leader Adolf Hitler was one of the most powerful dictators of the 20th century. After World War One, he rose to power in the National Socialist German Workers Party, taking control of the German government in 1933. His establishment of concentration camps to control Jews and other groups he believed to be a threat to the Aryan race resulted in the death of more than six million people in the Holocaust. His attack on Poland in 1939 started World War Two, and by 1941 Germany occupied much of EuropeRead MoreHitler s Influence On The World946 Words   |  4 PagesThe world would be different today if not for one very important leader of Germany. â€Å"[Hitler] had more impact on the history of the world in the 20th century than a ny other political figure.† (Noakes, 1) Considered one of the cruelest men of the 1900’s, Adolf Hitler was also one of the greatest leaders. As a young boy, Hitler was always interested in war and when he was old enough, he went to serve his country in World War I. While in recovery after being wounded, Hitler heard that Germany surrenderedRead MoreUse Of Propaganda During World War II1719 Words   |  7 PagesThe Use and Impact of Propaganda during World War II The second most devastating global conflict, also known as World War II, left over 60 million dead creating panic and fear for citizens all over the world. During these hard times the citizens, dealing with a national crisis, needed something to give them hope that there will be betters days. Propaganda was used in political cartoons to release information that contained biased views and over exaggerations to gain support for the war. These cartoonsRead MoreWorld War II : Out Of The Frying Pan And Into The Fire1093 Words   |  5 Pages23 January 2016 World War II: Out of the Frying Pan and Into the Fire On June 28, 1919, the leaders of Germany were forced by Allied leaders to sign the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty devastated Germany, taking huge swaths of territory from it (including the coveted Alsace and Lorraine region for which so much blood had been spilled), put Germany s leader Wilhelm II on trial (creating great political instability), and effectively put the entire debt of the war into Germany s hands. This ledRead MoreWorld War II And Its Impact On The World1593 Words   |  7 Pagesto mind when you hear about World War II? Is it how it greatly affected different societies or how scary it is to think that a terrorist like Hitler gained so much power over so many countries? Well, the real question that we should be really thinking and learning about is what is World War II about? In general, World War II was a war that involved many countries that started after the First World War. It started in 1939 and ended during 1945. It was a very important war to all people, in volving manyRead MoreA Dystopian Society Is An Imbalance Between The Government And The People Essay1372 Words   |  6 Pages Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany Luigi Zavala Ms. Underhill 6 HELA 21 November 2016 Thesis Statement: A dystopian society is an imbalance between the government and the people and how their choices affect the society in a bad way; Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Germany is a very good example of a dystopian society. By analyzing Nazi Germany and Hitler’s tyranny, one can notice Adolf’s changes in Germany, his impacts on people, and how the genres of literature can be taught throughRead MoreWorld War I And II1057 Words   |  5 Pages20th century, World War I and II, left a lasting impact on society economically, politically, and socially. As we have read in detailed archives on both world catastrophes, the nature in which violence shaped society after the war varied greatly. Ernst Jà ¼nger in Storm of Steel shares his heroic memoirs from fighting on the German front in World War I. Art Spiegelman tells the very personal and emotional story of his father, a survivor of World War II’s Holocaust. Throughout the war, Ernst remindsRead MoreDifference B etween Violence And Compassion1404 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst hand or through family members. These things have a lasting impact on people, especially those affected by the violence, they never forget even after seeing an act of compassion. In this essay You will learn the difference between violence and compassion and how violence has more of an impact on people than compassion. Some acts of compassion wouldn’t exist without violence . Take Clara Barton for example, if the civil war never happened, she never would have become a hero or started the

Waste Management in South Africa

Question: Discuss about the Waste Management in South Africa. Answer: Introduction According to Dept, I. M. F. F. A. (2016), South Africa is one of Africas most developed economies with a long history of colonialism. It got its independence in 1994 which subsequently followed by the abolition of apartheid. The country has from then elected their president democratically. The country is one of the highly populated countries in the world with 50.7 million people. The country has many ethnicities who are mainly Christians and Muslims. The country has several ministries in charge of different sectors within the government. Waste management practices are governed by The National Environmental Management of South Africa established in 2009. Through the waste Act of 2008, the Minister of Environmental has the authority to formulate strategies to achieve the goals of the Act. Through the act, guidelines of the waste management hierarchy are provided and also promote cleaner processing of waste. Other factors that the Act promotes include minimizing waste production, encouraging reuse, recycling and providing treatment to the waste produced. Solid Waste Generation andPhysical Characteristics A solid waste generation has increased over the decades in South Africa because of the change in lifestyles. Wastes produced vary in quality and quantity depending on how the structures put in place by the government in the management of its production. Most of the wastes generated are not managed responsibly, rather they have littered around, dumped or burned which consequently pollutes the environment. The government should formulate strategies that would be used to change the attitudes of people towards solid waste (Gray Vawda, 2014). Reusing and recycling are some of the practices that the government should encourage its citizens to exercise so as to reduce the current crisis in waste management. The government provides its citizens with waste removal and safe disposal to reduce litter and ensure that all members of the society are involved in responsible waste management practices. Solid waste disposal in the community is influenced by the social, economic and cultural environment in which people have socialized. The waste management activities are carried out by the different municipalities in the country. Solid waste management is a municipality function with legislation guidelines provided by the central government. The function is attracting private sector involvement who seek government contract on garbage collection (Hangulu, 2016). This approach is likely to solve the shortage of labor and ensures that the environment is kept clean and that the waste is properly managed. In some areas, people have to pay to have their waste collected by private companies. The solid waste stream may contain recyclables, organic waste, waste from industries and health institutions. These kinds of solid are hazardous to the environment and risk human and animal health. Many of the poor neighborhoods experience challenges since garbage take days to be collected. Therefore, they pile up on the roadside, and in the process of decomposition, a hazardous stench is produced. Many of slum dwellers are accustomed to this practice, and many have had health complications as a result of the disposal of solid waste on the environment as explained by Masenya, (2016). Existing Solid Waste management System South Africa has numerous legislations passed by the national assembly which caters for waste related issues. The waste management Act enacted in 2008 provides an overall reference to any policy covering waste management. Policies concerning waste management have been established from the late 20th Century and since been used in managing waste disposal challenges (Mashilwane, 2013). These strategies continue to develop and take new looks with emerging issues on waste management such as innovation made to tackle the issues related to waste management. All municipalities are expected to develop integrated waste management plans to reduce risks related to waste produced. Integrated systems are best applicable in waste management issues as it creates a sustainable plan that could provide a long-term solution to waste management crisis. The national waste management strategies provide guidelines on the various steps that waste collected should go through (Sherman, 2016). First, every citizen has a responsibility of keeping the environment clean by using responsible means of disposing of waste. They should also reduce their waste by using products that do not cause danger to the environment when they are disposed of. This also includes reducing the amount of waste we dispose of and using products and services that have minimal waste products. Second, recycling of waste generated to reduce the amount of waste that exposed to the environment. This involves re-using of the waste materials that was previously used for the same purpose. These materials could also be molded to form different products that could be used for other purposes. Organic waste could be used to make compost which makes good manure for use in the farms. Recycling is the most efficient method that could be applied in various sectors to reduce large quantities of waste disposal (Maluleke, 2016). Some of the wastes have repairable faults which could serve other people other than disposing of them. Third, waste materials can be treated to produce less harmful products that could be disposed of to the environment. Chemicals are used to treat human waste before disposal. Waste disposal could also be managed through destruction by setting fire on the waste products or even spilling decomposing chemicals. Fourth, the use of landfill disposal to manage endless waste streams. Identification of these sites requires verifications of factors that influence human and environmental health. These sites are designed and engineered to fit the specifications given by regulatory bodies. These facilities are located near the populations it serves to reduce the cost of transportation. Landfills are categorized into groups depending on the nature and quantity of waste received. These facilities are efficient in disposing of the dangerous and harmful wastes. Institutional and Financial Aspects Waste management activities are undertaken by both the national government and the regional governments. Both governments share responsibility in that the national government takes the legislative role while the municipals are responsible for task execution. There has been a measurable improvement in waste management for the past decade across municipalities as argued by Mohee Simelane (2015). Solid waste has continually been handled responsibly; therefore, risks have been reduced. Implementation of environmental cleanup strategies is crucial to creating a clean and safe environment in which humans can be productive. Government policies should focus on the establishment of a sustainable environment in which waste disposed of has minimal effect on animals and the environment. Strategies formulated should involve community members as cleanup activities create a sense of responsibility on people. Attitudes and behaviors of society members could be shaped by involving them in activities that they previously paid less or no attention. Devolving environmental responsibility to the community members is effective because when activities are done by communities, it creates a sense of belonging and a responsibility to keep clean. Innovations could also be influenced by growing amounts of waste being disposed of. Waste management is a growing complex field and innovations have led to the reduction of the challenges facing countries across the world (Ojino, 2016). The sub-Saharan Africa is the worst hit by large waste sites that initially served as landfills. Some of the innovations that inspired waste management crisis include the conversion of waste to energy. This innovation is the most effective waste management platform from the system they traditionally produced energy through incinerators. The government finances waste management programs by allocating money through the national budget. Municipal funds are used for the construction of waste management facilities and operations in the sector. The government budget is minimal, and a lot of activities cannot be fully accomplished due to the shortage of resources. The money is usually taxed on individuals purchases of goods and services. Residents of a neighborhood could also pay directly for the services where private companies have taken up the responsibility of disposing of waste. Challenges Issue South Africa has one of the fastest growing populations across the world. This had led to a continuous increase in consumerism. The increase in demand of basic needs has led to the increase in the quantity of waste produced. This demand requires working systems that would ensure waste is managed and disposal is done in a responsible manner. Waste streams are getting more complex which requires the government to update its waste managements practices regularly. Modernization has brought complex products that are difficult to manage, and their disposal techniques are still being debated. Electronics are a perfect example of materials whose waste streams are difficult to manage. These complex materials require a sophisticated system that tends to be expensive to operate in the country. Limited knowledge on waste management is also another challenge that South Africa faces. A lot of waste produced are not worn out or could have been used for other reasons. Knowledge among people responsible for managing waste should be broad and accommodate different practices that would lead to more sustainable methods of managing waste. Education on waste management should be addressed, and different population groups should be taught on responsible behaviors in handling waste. The lack of implementation of policies and regulations are also challenges that face South Africa. Many policies have been made by the national government but are not implemented at the municipal level. Many municipalities manage their waste by strategizing on what they think works best for their municipality. There is a lack of effective public engagements on waste management policies among municipalities. The government has not engaged its citizens on waste management as a strategy to reduce the amount of waste produced. Community members are mainly the main source of waste, and if trained and sensitized to be responsible, then waste will be disposed of responsibly. Communities should be engaged in activities that are aimed at cleaning the environment. This will encourage them to change their attitudes towards waste. Municipalities lack monitoring and control measures in their legislation. Therefore, service delivery is inadequate. The lack of a cooperation mechanism between the municipality and the community members negatively impacts the environment. Lack of monitoring practices creates a disconnect between the community and service providers. Therefore, each group does not work as expected which consequently results in practices that damage the environment (Smit, Esterhuyzen, Louw Louw, 2015). Legislations have been made at the national level, but the wide disconnect between the regional and national governments makes those policies ineffective. Many municipalities develop their own strategies that would help in the waste management process. These challenges can be mitigated through legislation that makes waste management programs a mandate for all municipalities. The government has to check its service delivery to the community and how the environment can be sustained. The South African waste management legislation is a world class and is in sync with global trends. Other solutions could be provided by the private sectors. The privatization of waste management can be effective if closely monitored to ensure that the services it signed up for are fully operational. This would reduce challenges on labor shortages and conflicts been the national and regional government. Need to Address Gaps Waste management should be segmented to bring holistic perspective in different areas rather than a general view on the outlook. This approach involves identifying system mix that would integrate different infrastructures to manage waste streams. This approach provides a comprehensive, practical and a broad scope in managing waste streams (Schenck, Blaauw Viljoen, 2012). Municipalities need to utilize various resources such as the wastewater and engineering processes in addressing the various steps in the management of waste streams. All procedures that are required in waste management require full maximization which would ensure that the desired results are achieved. Some of the procedures include the design and engineering of waste stream managements as well as the legal components, industrial requirements, transportation facilities and waste management projects started. These gaps can be addressed by projects formulating an afterthought to the likely waste produced (Battersby Marshak, 2016). This will ensure that waste management is given a priority once they are released into the environment. This would also reduce waste from industries as they have their waste management programs in place. The Aurecon has facilitated the links with the government in understanding the applicability of policies made to managing waste streams. This relationship has fostered relevant policies on environmental sustainability that are easy to administer Aurecon facilitates innovation in the sector and has placed South Africa at the top and ensures that internationally recognized practices are implemented in managing waste streams. Conclusion Waste management is crucial to animal and environmental health. All the systems involved in waste management should be sustainable to ensure that the environment is kept safe and clean for a comfortable living. Elements that may cause harm to the sustainability of the environment should be disposed of with caution. South Africa has made major strides in reducing waste streams but has not completely solved the waste management crisis. The government should look for other solutions applicable to the sector such as privatization of the sector. Municipalities should experiment this by awarding tenders to private companies to experiment on the effectiveness of the practice. References Battersby, J., Marshak, M. (2016). Mapping the Invisible: The Informal Food Economy of Cape Town, South Africa. Oxford: Southern African Migration Programme (SAMP. Dept, I. M. F. F. A. (2016). South Africa. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund. Gray, A., Vawda, Y. (January 01, 2014). Health policy and legislation. South African Health Review, 3-19. Hangulu, L. (2016). Policy and practice of health care waste management in community-based care in South Africa. In Swilling, M., In Musango, J. K., In Wakeford, J. (2016). Greening the South African economy: Scoping the Issues, challenges, and opportunities In Sherman, W. (2016). Handbook on Africa: Challenges and issues of the 21st century. In Eltrop, L., In Telsnig, T., In Fahl, U. (2013). Energy and sun: Sustainable energy solutions for future megacities. In Smit, S. J., Esterhuyzen, E., Louw, L. B., Louw, J. H. W. (2015). Environmental man International Conference on Managing Water and Waste for the New Millennium, Pybus, P. J., International Water Association. (2001). Managing water and waste in the new millennium: Selected Proceedings of the International Conference on "Managing Water and Waste for the New Millennium - the challenges for developing areas," held in Johannesburg, South Africa, 23-26 May 2000; issue editor, P. Pybus. London: IWA Pub. agement: A business management approach. Masenya, J. M. (2016). The relationship between the management of solid waste and the degree of satisfaction of residents in Pretoria West. Mashilwane, C. (2013). Waste disposal pattern of a township in Tshwane. Mohee, R., Simelane, T. (2015). Future directions of municipal solid waste management in Africa. Pretoria: Africa Institute of South Africa. Maluleke, J. C. (2016). The role of external stakeholders in project management at Sedibeng Regional sanitation scheme. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD. (2016). Extended producer responsibility: Updated guidance for efficient waste management. Paris: OECD. Ojino, Joyce. (2016). EPR as a mechanism for integrating the informal sector: An evaluation of post-consumer PET waste management in South Africa. Lunds Universitet/Internationella miljo?institutet. Schenck, C., Blaauw, D., Viljoen, K., International Labour Organization. (2012). Unrecognized waste management experts: Challenges and opportunities for small business development and decent job creation in the waste sector in the free state. Pretoria: ILO.